1 Kings 18:12

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֞ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אֲנִ֣י׀
i
#3
אֵלֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
מֵֽאִתָּ֗ךְ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
וְר֨וּחַ
from thee that the Spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#6
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
יִֽשָּׂאֲךָ֙
shall carry
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#8
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
אֵדָ֔ע
thee whither I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
וּבָ֨אתִי
not and so when I come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
לְהַגִּ֧יד
and tell
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#14
לְאַחְאָ֛ב
Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#15
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
יִֽמְצָאֲךָ֖
and he cannot find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#17
וַֽהֲרָגָ֑נִי
thee he shall slay
to smite with deadly intent
#18
וְעַבְדְּךָ֛
me but I thy servant
a servant
#19
יָרֵ֥א
fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#22
מִנְּעֻרָֽי׃
from my youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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